Laundry

Mcooker: best recipes About home and comfort

First, the laundry must be sorted, separating the slightly soiled from the heavily soiled. Heavily soiled laundry should be soaked in water, to which add one tablespoon of baking soda to a bucket of water. First dissolve the baking soda in a little hot water and pour it into the water for a lock. It is better to soak the linen twice for 2-3 hours. With the second lock, take, in addition to soda, soap, about 20 grams per bucket of water. After locking, the laundry must be wrung out and then boiled in the tank. First, warm water is poured into the tank up to half, add 2 tablespoons of soda, stir, and after 15-20 minutes add a soap solution (about 60-80 grams per bucket). In addition to soda, it is recommended to take 2 tablespoons of silicate (clerical) glue.

Particularly soiled areas can be lathered before placing the laundry in the tub. It is necessary to boil the laundry in the tub for about an hour or a little more (depending on how dirty it is).

After boiling, the laundry is carefully removed. dipped in hot water. Some unwashed items are wiped with a brush or use a washboard. There are usually few such things, so it takes very little time. After that, the laundry is rinsed first in warm and then in cold water. If the linen does not have sufficient whiteness, then hydrogen peroxide is used (1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide per bucket of water). The water is heated to 60-70 degrees, the linen is lowered for 10-15 minutes, stirred so that the linen is evenly bleached, and then rinsed again. You can bleach your laundry after the first rinse in warm water. After the last rinse, the laundry will turn blue.

The laundry is best washed in soft water. Hard water in domestic conditions can be softened with alkaline substances: soda, potash, trisodium phosphate, silicate (liquid glass) or a mixture of them. A mixture of soda, trisodium phosphate, and silicate is commercially available under various names. In addition, they are made in combination with soap and marketed under the name "Snowflake". “Swan * and others. Moreover, they are available for sale in the form of powders and briquettes. Due to the presence of water softeners in them, washing is greatly facilitated, and in most cases one boil is sufficient for white cotton and linen linen, without manual processing.

Turn linen inside out when dirt can accumulate inside the items, for example, pillowcases, mattress covers... pockets of jackets, trousers, overalls, etc. Pockets may contain items such as broken pencils, lipstick, matches, buttons, etc. that can stain things. Stockings and socks are also turned inside out.

Washing silk and wool

At present, these detergents are more and more spread and are used in everyday life for washing woolen and silk fabrics, knitwear, especially thin, tulle clothes, dyed fabrics. especially with low-strength paint. They can be washed at temperatures from 25 to 40 degrees. These substances are good at removing many stains, including grease. Detergent solutions can be mixed with gasoline, turpentine and other solvents. The result is emulsions that can be used to remove stains as well as to clean entire items (suits, dresses, etc.).

First, the detergents are dissolved in water, whipped into the foam and washed in it, lightly squeezing in the hands. If the yen disappears quickly, more detergent must be added to keep the foam stable.

Clothes that have a fragile color are washed as quickly as possible, and then washed in clean water. If the clothes had hard-to-wash stains, then they are usually removed before washing.If there are a lot of stains, then things are soaked in water to which ammonia (a teaspoon per liter of water) and Novost powder (1-2 teaspoons per liter of warm water) are added. The washed items should be washed first in warm and then in cold water until the foam completely disappears.

After that, things are lightly wrung out, usually wrapping them in some kind of fabric. Those things that have shrunk are hung up without spinning so that they stretch. Thin things, and knitted tagake are wrapped for drying several times in a dry sheet or towel. Knitted shawls and the like should be dried flat. better on a special frame. Small knits can be dried on a pillow by stretching them slightly while drying, large items on a carpet covered with a clean sheet.

Silk items should be washed with even greater care than woolen items. since they are more strongly affected by high temperature, friction, twisting with reflux and alkali. Some types of silk, such as rayon. lose strength when wet. therefore, things are easy to tear when washed. After drying, the strength of the fabric is restored.

It is better to dry washed woolen and silk items in the shade, as they can discolor from the sun.

Woolen items, which from washing can change the appearance, shape, size and color, are given for dry cleaning. Lightly soiled things are cleaned first with a dry brush, then with a brush moistened with a solution of Novost powder.

Sometimes, when worn, as well as after washing, woolen items acquire an ugly shine. To remove the shine, they are wiped with a woolen cloth moistened with denatured alcohol, and then steamed. stroking the thing through a damp cloth. Fine sand or salt is also used. Sand is poured onto shiny places of the fabric slightly moistened with water and rubbed with a stiff brush, then the sand is cleaned off. Greasy shiny places are wiped with a rag moistened with ammonia or gasoline.

If the woolen items shrink a lot during washing, they are moistened. spraying with water, let it rest, stretch it strongly and iron it through a rag, pulling out the thing during ironing gradually to the desired size. Wool in a wet state, when heated with an iron, softens a lot, and it can be stretched almost to its original size. However, when ironing, the fabric must be completely dry, as otherwise it can be shortened again if it has not been completely dried during ironing.

Cleaning panne

Some silk items cannot be washed, for example, from velvet, panne, etc. They are cleaned with gasoline, after removing the dust with a brush, then wiped with a soft woolen cloth moistened with gasoline, and then dried. The remaining stains are removed with denatured alcohol. If creased spots have formed on the velvet, they are moistened and kept over steam for 3-4 minutes. To avoid splashing water onto the fabric. water is not allowed to boil too much. To raise the pile, the steamed places are wiped with a brush against the pile. Steaming is continued until the pile has been raised well enough. Then the thing is dried and ironed from the inside out. keeping the fabric suspended.